+1(781)975-1541
support-global@metwarebio.com

Spatial Transcriptomics Service

MetwareBio's spatial transcriptomics service uses STOmics Stereo-seq to profile the whole transcriptome in intact tissue at 500 nm spatial resolution and a centimeter-scale field of view. The platform integrates spatial transcriptomic data with tissue morphology to resolve cellular heterogeneity, tissue architecture, and localized gene programs across human, animal, and plant tissues.
500 nm Nanoscale Array Resolution for Subcellular Spatial Mapping
Centimeter-Scale Field of View for Profiling Large Intact Tissue Sections
Whole-Transcriptome In Situ Capture for Broad Gene Expression Profiling
Cross-Species Compatibility for Diverse Animal and Plant Tissues

What Is Spatial Transcriptomics?

Spatial transcriptomics is a spatially resolved gene expression technology that measures RNA transcripts while preserving their original locations within intact tissue sections. Unlike bulk RNA sequencing, which averages signals across tissues, or single-cell RNA sequencing, which dissociates cells and loses spatial context, spatial transcriptomics links gene activity directly to tissue morphology. This enables researchers to characterize tissue heterogeneity, localize cell types and states, identify spatially restricted gene programs, and investigate cell–cell organization within complex biological systems.
MetwareBio's Stereo-seq spatial transcriptomics service combines a high-density DNA nanoball array with poly(A)-based RNA capture to enable transcriptome-wide spatial gene expression profiling without a predefined probe panel. With 500 nm array resolution and a centimeter-scale field of view, Stereo-seq supports subcellular spatial mapping while preserving large-scale tissue architecture. Its cross-species compatibility enables spatial transcriptomics analysis of human, animal, and plant tissues for studies of cellular heterogeneity, tissue development, disease mechanisms, and spatial organization.

Technical Mechanism for Stereo-seq Spatial Transcriptomics

Why Choose MetwareBio for Spatial Transcriptomics Service?

Nanoscale DNB Array Resolution
Each Stereo-seq DNA nanoball (DNB) capture spot is approximately 220 nm in diameter, with a 500 nm center-to-center distance between adjacent spots. This ultra-dense array provides 500 nm spatial sampling and supports subcellular localization of transcripts within complex tissue structures.
Flexible Large-Area Tissue Coverage
Stereo-seq combines nanoscale resolution with customizable centimeter-scale capture areas. Standard and large-format chips accommodate tissues of different sizes, with customized arrays available up to 13 × 13 cm, enabling continuous spatial profiling of large tissue sections, whole organs, developmental specimens, and plant structures.
Unbiased Whole-Transcriptome Capture
Stereo-seq uses poly(A)-based in situ RNA capture rather than a predefined gene probe panel, enabling transcriptome-wide spatial gene expression profiling. This unbiased strategy supports discovery of spatially regulated genes, cell states, molecular signatures, and transcriptional programs without restricting analysis to predetermined targets.
Cross-Species and Tissue Compatibility
The probe-independent capture strategy makes Stereo-seq applicable across diverse species without requiring species-specific transcript panels. MetwareBio supports spatial transcriptomics studies in human, animal, and plant tissues, expanding applications from disease and developmental biology to crop development and plant stress research.
Integrated Spatial Multi-Omics Capability
MetwareBio supports integrated multi-omics analysis centered on spatial transcriptomics, including joint analysis with single-cell RNA sequencing or spatial metabolomics. These integrated strategies connect cell-type identity, spatial gene expression, and localized metabolic phenotypes, enabling deeper interpretation of tissue heterogeneity and spatial molecular regulation.
Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis and Deliverables
MetwareBio provides complete spatial transcriptomics data and standard bioinformatics analysis, including clustering, differential gene analysis, spatial visualization, and functional enrichment. With matched single-cell RNA-seq data, advanced analyses such as cell-type annotation, cell–cell communication, spatial trajectory, WGCNA, and CNV analysis can be further performed.
Spatial Transcriptomics Service Workflow
MetwareBio’s spatial transcriptomics service uses the Stereo-seq platform and follows a standardized five-step workflow from sample preparation to bioinformatics analysis. Samples undergo embedding, sectioning, RNA quality assessment, and tissue morphology evaluation, followed by permeabilization optimization to establish suitable experimental conditions. Tissue permeabilization then enables mRNA release, spatial capture, and cDNA synthesis on the Stereo-seq array. After library preparation and high-throughput sequencing, spatial transcriptomic data are processed and analyzed to generate reliable spatial gene expression results.

 Get A Quote

Experimental workflow of MetwareBio spatial transcriptomics service from sample preparation to bioinformatics analysis
Experimental Workflow of MetwareBio’s Spatial Transcriptomics

Spatial Transcriptomics Data Analysis and Deliverables

MetwareBio provides complete spatial transcriptomics data deliverables with a structured bioinformatics workflow from raw sequencing data to biological interpretation. Standard analysis includes sequencing data quality control, STAR alignment, image registration, spatial gene expression matrix generation using the SAW pipeline, dimensionality reduction and clustering, spatial expression visualization, marker gene identification, differential gene analysis, and functional enrichment. When matched single-cell RNA-seq data are available, advanced integrative analysis can further support spatial cell-type annotation, cell-type distribution analysis, spatial trajectory inference, cell–cell communication, spatial gene co-localization, pathway activity analysis, WGCNA, and copy-number variation analysis, enabling deeper interpretation of cellular heterogeneity and spatial molecular organization. Contact Us for Demo

Standard bioinformatics analysis workflow for spatial transcriptomics data analysis and deliverables
Standard Bioinformatics Analysis Workflow for MetwareBio’s Spatial Transcriptomics

Our Experience & Proven Track Record

MetwareBio has accumulated extensive spatial transcriptomics project experience across diverse human, animal, and plant tissues using the Stereo-seq platform. For commonly studied human and animal tissues, we have established well-validated workflows covering sample preparation, permeabilization optimization, spatial RNA capture, sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis, supporting consistent and reliable spatial gene expression profiling across different tissue types. Our experience with plant spatial transcriptomics is also steadily expanding, with successful applications in multiple crop species and plant organs, further extending the use of Stereo-seq for plant development, stress biology, and agricultural research.
Median Genes Detected per Bin200 (100 μm) in Human and Animal Tissues
Sample Type Median Genes per Bin200 (100 μm)
Human Tonsil 11999
Human Liver 11420
Human Esophagus 10970
Human Lung 8077
Human Thyroid 9190
Mouse Ovary 12230
Mouse Large Intestine 11208
Mouse Small Intestine 11343
Mouse Spleen 8878
Mouse Kidney 9960
Mouse Liver 11080
Mouse Thymus 11154
Mouse Uterus 10550
Mouse Brain 7814
Mouse Lymph Node 10057
Mouse Testis 12290
Mouse Eye 9769
Mouse Lung 10980
Mouse Skin 10391
Mouse Colon 10184
Median Genes Detected per Bin200 (100 μm) in Plant Tissues
Sample Type Median Genes per Bin200 (100 μm)
Wheat Stem 19182
Cotton Shoot Apex 18486
Rice Young Panicle 9325
Rice Stem 9323
Rice Embryo 8952
Rice Caryopsis 7091
Soybean Root Nodule 5230
Tomato Fruit 2062

Key Applications of Spatial Transcriptomics

Spatial Tissue Architecture and Heterogeneity

Spatial transcriptomics reveals how gene expression varies across intact tissue regions, helping define spatial domains, molecular niches, and region-specific transcriptional programs. This approach is valuable for resolving tissue heterogeneity in human samples, animal models, and plant organs where spatial organization is closely linked to biological function.

Microenvironment and Spatial Cell Interactions

Spatial gene expression profiling helps characterize how neighboring cell populations and signaling programs are organized within local microenvironments. Applications include tumor–immune interactions, inflammatory niches, tissue-specific signaling, and spatial communication patterns in both animal and plant tissues.

Disease Progression and Treatment Response

By linking pathological changes with their spatial transcriptional context, spatial transcriptomics supports research on cancer, neurological disorders, inflammation, infection, fibrosis, and other complex diseases. It can also reveal region-specific molecular responses to drugs, therapeutic interventions, and experimental treatments in clinical tissues and animal models.

Stress Adaptation and Phenotypic Plasticity

Spatial transcriptomics enables tissue- and region-specific analysis of molecular responses to physiological and environmental stress. It supports studies of injury, regeneration, hypoxia, and metabolic stress in biomedical research, as well as drought, salinity, temperature, nutrient limitation, pathogen challenge, and agronomic trait variation in plant research.

Spatial Transcriptomics Case Studies

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals ZFP36-Mediated Immunometabolic Reprogramming in Bladder Cancer

In a 2026 PNAS study, researchers investigated the spatial heterogeneity and immune–metabolic regulation of bladder cancer (BLCA) using paired tumor and adjacent normal tissues. MetwareBio’s spatial transcriptomics service enabled spatially resolved gene expression profiling, cell-population annotation, and characterization of region-specific transcriptional programs across the bladder cancer microenvironment, revealing distinct distributions of tumor cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts, and other cell populations. Spatial transcriptomic analysis further supported the identification of ZFP36 as a key immunoregulatory factor, with spatial expression analysis linking ZFP36 to immune-related pathways and identifying C1QBP as a potential downstream target involved in T-cell regulation. Combined with MetwareBio’s spatial metabolomics service, the integrated spatial multi-omics analysis connected localized gene expression with metabolic reprogramming in lymphocyte-rich tumor regions, helping uncover the ZFP36–C1QBP regulatory axis and providing mechanistic insights into tumor immune evasion and potential immunotherapeutic targets in bladder cancer.

Spatial multiomics case study revealing bladder cancer heterogeneity and immunometabolic reprogramming
Spatial multiomics reveals BLCA heterogeneity. (A). Schematic of study workflows. (B and C). Cell annotation results for Tumor-419a and Adjacent-455a based on cell marker analysis.

Sample Preparation & Submission Guidelines

MetwareBio accepts both FFPE and fresh-frozen tissue samples for spatial transcriptomics analysis. Proper tissue preparation, sample dimensions, and storage conditions are important for preserving RNA quality and tissue morphology and ensuring reliable spatial gene expression profiling.
Accepted Sample Types
  • FFPE tissue blocks
  • Fresh-frozen tissue blocks embedded in OCT or FSC 22
Sample Dimensions
  • Available chip sizes: 0.5 × 0.5 cm, 1 × 1 cm, with custom sizes available upon request
  • Tissue length: 1.5 mm ≤ length ≤ chip length
  • Tissue width: 1.5 mm ≤ width ≤ chip width
  • Tissue area: ≤ 80% of the chip capture area
  • Tissue thickness: 2–25 mm
Storage & Shipping
  • FFPE tissue blocks: Store at 4 °C and ship with ice packs
  • Fresh-frozen tissue blocks: Store at −80 °C and ship on dry ice

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the difference between spatial transcriptomics and bulk RNA-seq?

Bulk RNA-seq measures averaged gene expression across a tissue sample, whereas spatial transcriptomics measures gene expression while preserving its original spatial location within the tissue. Spatial transcriptomics therefore adds an important spatial dimension to transcriptome analysis, enabling researchers to identify region-specific gene expression, spatial molecular heterogeneity, tissue architecture, and localized biological programs that may be masked by bulk RNA-seq.

Feature Bulk RNA-seq Spatial Transcriptomics
Gene Expression Profiling Average expression across the entire sample Spatially resolved gene expression within tissue
Spatial Information Not retained Preserved
Tissue Heterogeneity Signals from different regions are averaged Regional molecular differences can be resolved
Spatial Resolution Whole-sample level Cellular to subcellular scale, depending on platform
Typical Applications Differential expression, pathway analysis, transcriptome profiling Tissue architecture, spatial heterogeneity, microenvironments, spatial interactions
Best Suited For Studies focused primarily on overall transcriptional changes Studies where the location of gene expression is biologically important
2. Does MetwareBio offer 10x Genomics Visium HD spatial transcriptomics?

Yes. MetwareBio provides 10x Genomics Visium HD spatial transcriptomics in addition to Stereo-seq. Our current probe-based Visium HD service is available for human and mouse tissue samples and enables high-resolution spatial gene expression profiling while preserving tissue morphology. Visium HD uses a continuous array of 2 × 2 μm spatially barcoded squares to localize gene expression signals within tissue sections.

3. Stereo-seq vs. 10x Genomics Visium HD for spatial transcriptomics: what are the key differences?

Stereo-seq and 10x Genomics Visium HD are both sequencing-based spatial transcriptomics platforms, but they differ in RNA capture strategy, species compatibility, capture area, gene detection strategy, and native spatial resolution. Stereo-seq is particularly suitable for studies requiring broad species compatibility, large tissue coverage, and nanoscale spatial mapping, while MetwareBio’s current probe-based Visium HD workflow provides a standardized option for human and mouse spatial gene expression studies. Stereo-seq currently supports poly(A)-based capture for fresh-frozen tissues and a random-probe workflow for FFPE tissues.

Feature Stereo-seq 10x Genomics Visium HD
Capture Strategy Poly(A)-based capture for fresh-frozen tissues; random-probe workflow available for FFPE Probe-based gene expression workflow
Species Compatibility Broad compatibility with human, animal, and plant samples Human and mouse in MetwareBio’s current service
Capture Area 0.5 × 0.5 cm and 1 × 1 cm standard formats; customizable large-area chips upon request 6.5 × 6.5 mm
Gene Detection Transcriptome-wide profiling without a predefined gene-specific probe panel Predefined whole-transcriptome probe panels
Capture Feature Size ~220 nm DNB spot 2 × 2 μm barcoded square
Highest Native Spatial Resolution 500 nm 2 μm
4. What sample types are suitable for Stereo-seq spatial transcriptomics?

Stereo-seq spatial transcriptomics supports both fresh-frozen and FFPE tissue samples. Fresh-frozen tissue blocks can be embedded in OCT or FSC 22 for cryosectioning, while FFPE samples can be submitted as properly prepared paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. Before spatial transcriptomics analysis, RNA quality and tissue morphology should be evaluated because sample integrity and section quality directly influence RNA capture and spatial gene expression data quality. Stereo-seq uses poly(A)-based RNA capture for fresh-frozen tissue and a random-probe strategy for its FFPE workflow.

5. Can Stereo-seq be used for plant spatial transcriptomics?

Yes. Stereo-seq supports spatial transcriptomics analysis of plant tissues and is not limited to conventional human or mouse models. Its broad species compatibility makes it applicable to roots, stems, shoot apices, reproductive tissues, embryos, fruits, seeds, and other plant organs. Plant spatial transcriptomics can be used to investigate tissue organization, developmental regulation, environmental stress adaptation, pathogen interactions, and agriculturally important traits while preserving the spatial context of gene expression. STOmics describes its Stereo-seq transcriptomics workflows as species agnostic and applicable across animal and plant samples.

6. What spatial resolution can Stereo-seq achieve?

Stereo-seq provides a native nanoscale array resolution of 500 nm. The Stereo-seq array contains DNB capture features approximately 220 nm in diameter, with a 500 nm center-to-center distance between adjacent DNBs. This high-density spatial array supports cellular and subcellular spatial mapping of transcriptomic signals while maintaining broader tissue architecture. The effective biological resolution of an individual dataset can also depend on tissue morphology, RNA abundance, cell segmentation, sequencing depth, and downstream binning strategy.

7. How do I choose the right Stereo-seq chip size for my tissue?

The appropriate Stereo-seq chip size should be selected according to tissue dimensions and the anatomical region that needs to be captured within a continuous spatial field of view. Standard capture formats include 0.5 × 0.5 cm and 1 × 1 cm, while customized large-format arrays can be considered for larger organs, developmental specimens, or plant structures. Stereo-seq large-chip designs can extend up to 13 × 13 cm, allowing large tissue sections to be profiled without unnecessarily dividing biologically continuous regions.

8. Can spatial transcriptomics be integrated with single-cell RNA-seq or spatial metabolomics?

Yes. Spatial transcriptomics can be integrated with single-cell RNA-seq and spatial metabolomics for multi-omics analysis of complex tissues. Matched single-cell RNA-seq data can strengthen cell-type annotation and support advanced analyses such as spatial cell-type mapping, cell–cell communication, spatial trajectory analysis, WGCNA, and inferred copy-number variation analysis. Integration with spatial metabolomics can further connect spatial gene expression patterns with localized metabolic phenotypes, providing complementary molecular information for investigating tissue heterogeneity, microenvironments, and spatial biological regulation.

Reference

Ye F, Han X, Li W, et al. Spatial multiomics profiling reveals ZFP36-mediated immunometabolic reprogramming in bladder cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026;123(15):e2505125123. doi:10.1073/pnas.2505125123

Next-Generation Omics Solutions:
Proteomics & Metabolomics

Submit your inquiry to explore customized proteomics and metabolomics services for your research, or contact us at support-global@metwarebio.com..
Name can't be empty
Email error!
Message can't be empty
CONTACT FOR DEMO
Name error
E-mail error
Description error
The files will be available for download after the form is submitted!
+1(781)975-1541
LET'S STAY IN TOUCH
submit
Copyright © 2025 Metware Biotechnology Inc. All Rights Reserved.
support-global@metwarebio.com +1(781)975-1541
8A Henshaw Street, Woburn, MA 01801
Contact Us Now
Name can't be empty
Email error!
Message can't be empty